| 1 |
Supplier Profile 01 |
Electric vehicles Energy storage |
Low-voltage auxiliary packs to high-voltage vehicle battery systems, commonly up to approximately 1,000 V DC |
Cell voltage and temperature monitoring, state-of-charge estimation, state-of-health estimation, balancing, thermal protection, insulation monitoring, contactor control |
CAN, CAN FD, RS485, Ethernet, wireless service interfaces |
LFP, NMC, LMFP, selected lithium-ion chemistries |
Passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, charging systems, stationary storage |
Automotive quality systems, traceability, functional safety development, environmental and electrical testing |
| 2 |
Supplier Profile 02 |
Industrial storage Telecom backup |
12 V, 24 V, 48 V and modular high-voltage systems |
Overcharge and over-discharge protection, short-circuit protection, current measurement, passive balancing, event logging |
RS485, CAN, Modbus RTU, dry-contact alarms |
LFP and other lithium-ion battery chemistries |
Data centers, base stations, microgrids, UPS systems, commercial storage |
IEC 62619-oriented testing, EMC testing, ingress protection evaluation, production traceability |
| 3 |
Supplier Profile 03 |
Consumer electronics Light mobility |
Single-cell and multi-cell low-voltage packs, generally below 100 V DC |
Protection IC integration, cell balancing, battery gauge calculation, temperature protection, authentication and fuel-gauge management |
SMBus, I2C, UART, CAN on larger packs |
Conventional lithium-ion and lithium-polymer cells |
Power tools, portable electronics, e-bikes, scooters, robotics |
UN 38.3 transport testing, IEC 62133-related safety evaluation, charger and pack compatibility testing |
| 4 |
Supplier Profile 04 |
Electric buses Commercial vehicles |
Medium- and high-voltage packs, commonly from approximately 400 V to 1,000 V DC |
High-precision monitoring, active or passive balancing, thermal management coordination, isolation detection, crash and emergency shutdown control |
CAN, CAN FD, daisy-chain cell monitoring, Ethernet gateways |
LFP, NMC and other automotive lithium-ion chemistries |
Buses, trucks, logistics vehicles, heavy-duty equipment |
IATF 16949-oriented automotive manufacturing, end-of-line testing, safety validation, supplier quality audits |
| 5 |
Supplier Profile 05 |
Residential storage Commercial storage |
48 V battery modules and scalable high-voltage battery racks |
Rack-level monitoring, module balancing, SOC and SOH estimation, thermal control, fault diagnosis, parallel-pack coordination |
CAN, RS485, Modbus TCP, Modbus RTU, Ethernet |
Primarily LFP |
Home energy storage, solar-plus-storage, peak shaving, backup power |
IEC 62619 and IEC 62477-related safety practices, EMC assessment, fire-risk mitigation design |
| 6 |
Supplier Profile 06 |
Forklifts Material handling |
24 V, 36 V, 48 V, 72 V and 80 V industrial battery systems |
High-current sensing, charge control, balancing, thermal protection, cycle tracking, remaining-runtime calculation |
CAN, RS485, Bluetooth service connection, display-controller interfaces |
LFP and other lithium-ion chemistries |
Forklifts, automated guided vehicles, warehouse equipment, floor-care machines |
High-current endurance testing, vibration testing, thermal cycling, IP-rated enclosure evaluation |
| 7 |
Supplier Profile 07 |
Marine systems Recreational vehicles |
12 V, 24 V, 48 V and modular systems above 100 V DC |
Multi-pack coordination, low-temperature charging protection, cell balancing, current limitation, remote alarms and data logging |
CAN, NMEA-compatible gateways, RS485, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi monitoring |
LFP and other lithium-ion chemistries |
Boats, yachts, recreational vehicles, off-grid power systems |
Salt-fog and vibration testing, water-ingress protection, EMC testing, transport safety evaluation |
| 8 |
Supplier Profile 08 |
Battery pack OEM Custom projects |
Single-cell packs through custom high-voltage modules |
Hardware and firmware customization, balancing, protection logic, SOC algorithms, host-system integration, remote diagnostics |
I2C, SMBus, UART, CAN, RS485 and customer-specific protocols |
LFP, NMC, lithium-polymer and other rechargeable lithium-ion formats |
Medical equipment, robotics, drones, smart devices, specialty vehicles |
Design verification testing, prototype validation, batch traceability, customer-specific certification support |
| 9 |
Supplier Profile 09 |
Backup power Telecom infrastructure |
12 V and 48 V systems, with scalable rack architectures |
Battery health monitoring, backup-time estimation, remote alarms, thermal protection, parallel-string monitoring and maintenance alerts |
RS485, Modbus, SNMP gateways, CAN and dry-contact outputs |
LFP and other lithium-ion chemistries; integration with legacy lead-acid systems where required |
Telecom sites, UPS systems, emergency power, data centers |
Continuous monitoring, remote firmware management, EMC testing, thermal runaway mitigation and installation audits |
| 10 |
Supplier Profile 10 |
Two-wheel mobility Small EVs |
24 V, 36 V, 48 V, 60 V and 72 V battery packs |
Over-current protection, cell balancing, temperature monitoring, charge/discharge control, anti-theft functions and Bluetooth diagnostics |
UART, RS485, CAN, Bluetooth and mobile application interfaces |
LFP, NMC and lithium-polymer chemistries |
E-bikes, electric motorcycles, scooters, low-speed electric vehicles |
UN 38.3 transport testing, charger compatibility checks, waterproofing tests, vibration and abuse testing |